Periodontology

Periodontal diseases refer to conditions that affect the supporting tissues of the teeth – bone, ligament, and gums – which over time can lead to the loss of structurally healthy teeth.

Gingivitis

Gum inflammation characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding, caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque due to improper oral hygiene.

Periodontitis (also known as pyorrhea)

Inflammation of the gums and the tooth’s supporting tissue, which extends deep and forms what are known as periodontal pockets. It presents with the signs of gingivitis, which may be accompanied by gum recession, tooth shifting and mobility, and bad breath. Only in very advanced stages of the disease may abscesses and pain occur.

Smoking is one of the main risk factors. Periodontitis can worsen systemic conditions such as diabetes or those related to the cardiovascular system.

The DIAGNOSIS is made by measuring the pockets with a periodontal probe, creating a periodontal chart (a map of the pockets and gum recessions), and performing simple X-rays with a minimal dose of radiation.

The periodontal THERAPY consists of an initial phase where the causes of the disease (bacterial plaque and tartar buildup) will be removed. The patient will be instructed on improving their at-home oral hygiene techniques, and professional cleaning sessions will be performed in the office.

Once the patient achieves proper oral hygiene, it will be possible to repair the damage caused by periodontitis using modern minimally invasive surgical techniques: